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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1994-09-09
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<text id=94TT0992>
<title>
Aug. 01, 1994: Education:No. 1 and Counting
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Aug. 01, 1994 This is the beginning...:Rwanda/Zaire
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
EDUCATION, Page 49
No. 1 and Counting
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Six young math whizzes from the U.S. win an international competition
in record style
</p>
<p>By David Van Biema--Reported by Francis Moriarty/Hong Kong and Elizabeth Rudulph/New
York
</p>
<p> If the United States sends six kids to the International Mathematical
Olympiad in Hong Kong, where a perfect individual score is 42,
and together they score 252, does the country have reason to
cheer?
</p>
<p> If you can't answer that one, then you desperately need a remedial
course in arithmetic (or perhaps just new batteries in your
calculator). The U.S. team members, all public high-school students,
started out by competing against 350,000 of their peers on the
American High School Mathematics Examination, aced two tougher
exams, and prepped for a month at the U.S. Naval Academy. Only
then did they board a plane and become the first squad in the
Math Olympiad's 35-year history to get perfect scores across
the board, out-stripping 68 other nations to win the competition.
</p>
<p> That our boys (there were no girls on the team this year) were
operating at an exalted level is clear by a glance at the test
questions, which featured few of what most Americans would recognize
as numbers. One of them read as follows: "Show that there exists
a set A of positive integers with the following property: for
any infinite set S of primes there exist positive integers m
in A and n not in A each of which is a product of k distinct
elements of S for some k greater than 1."
</p>
<p> Less self-evident than their prowess was the exact significance
of the American victory. "They showed the world!" suggests the
justifiably proud U.S. coach, Walter Mientka, a math professor
at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln.
</p>
<p> But what did they show it? The cold war tensions that must have
made a cliffhanger out of the 1986 competition, when the U.S.
and the U.S.S.R. tied for best cumulative score, are now history.
</p>
<p> And it certainly stretches credulity to portray team member
Jonathan Weinstein, 17--who recalls solving quadratic equations
on restaurant place mats at age "four...or maybe five"--as a typical product of an exemplary school system. In fact,
a 1993 Department of Education study described what it called
a "quiet crisis" in education for the gifted; programs proudly
initiated in the 1970s and 1980s to nurture their talents have
often been the first victims of the rash of state budget cuts.
</p>
<p> So, what's to cheer about? Well, one can always celebrate the
sheer presence of extraordinary individual achievement. Mientka
notes that several of his charges solved their problems in ways
unanticipated by the judges. "You can almost see what happened
in their cranium," he says. "And it's quite amazing. The point
is, gosh, how could a student ever think of this?"
</p>
<p> And for those not sufficiently enthused, there's still that
old, but not discredited, Olympic ideal: international brotherhood.
Between equations, reports Weinstein, the Americans got to know
the Croatian squad, who brought along a guitar. Soon, the new
friends were harmonizing to old Beatles tunes. Anyone know the
words to When I'm (Positive Integer) 64?
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>